BioEcko Docs
Functional Consultant Training

Module Walkthrough: IPD & Nursing

Hands-on walkthrough of Bio Ecko's inpatient modules -- Admission, Bed Management, Nursing Console, Diet Orders, OT Scheduling, and Discharge -- with...

February 2026 · 20 min

Manual area

FC Training Programme

Coverage

6 sections

Operator notes

4 implementation notes

Admission Module

IPD admissions create a long-running clinical encounter that may span days, weeks, or months.

Admission Fields:

FieldRequiredNotes
PatientYesMust be already registered; search by MRN or name
Admitting DoctorYesThe primary attending physician
DepartmentYesDetermines ward options
Admission TypeYesEmergency, Elective, Day Care, Maternity
Provisional DiagnosisYesICD-10 coded; required for insurance pre-auth
Ward / Room / BedYesSelected from available beds (bed board)
Expected LOSRecommendedEstimated length of stay in days
Insurance DetailsConditionalTPA, policy number, pre-auth reference if applicable
Attendant InfoRecommendedName, phone, relationship of patient's companion

Admission Flow:

  1. Doctor writes an admission request (from OPD or ED)
  2. Front desk/nurse processes the admission -- selects bed, captures attendant info
  3. System creates the admission record, assigns the bed, and notifies nursing
  4. Billing starts accruing room charges from admission timestamp
  5. Kitchen receives a new patient notification for dietary planning

Try It Yourself:

  1. Log in as doctor, create an admission request for a test patient with diagnosis "Acute Appendicitis"
  2. Switch to receptionist role, process the admission, assign a bed
  3. Verify the bed board shows the bed as occupied
  4. Verify the nursing console shows the new admission

Bed Management Module

The bed board is a real-time visual map of all beds in the hospital.

Bed States:

StateColourMeaning
AvailableGreenReady for new admission
OccupiedRedPatient currently assigned
ReservedYellowBlocked for upcoming admission or transfer
Under MaintenanceGreyCleaning, repair, or fumigation
BlockedDark GreyTemporarily unavailable (quarantine, construction)

Bed Master Configuration:

LevelExampleNotes
WardGeneral Male, General Female, ICU, NICUGroup of rooms by type
RoomRoom 101, Room 102Physical room within a ward
Bed101-A, 101-BIndividual bed within a room

Bed Charges: Each bed type has a daily rate configured in the tariff master:

  • General Ward: Rs 1,500/day
  • Semi-Private: Rs 3,000/day
  • Private: Rs 5,000/day
  • ICU: Rs 10,000/day

FC Configuration:

  • Create ward hierarchy (ward → room → bed)
  • Assign bed type and billing category to each bed
  • Configure bed charges in tariff master per bed type
  • Set housekeeping SLA for bed turnaround (time between discharge and next admission)
  • Enable real-time bed board in the command centre

Nursing Console

The nursing console is the IPD nurse's primary workspace -- a dashboard showing all patients under their care.

Console Panels:

PanelContentUpdate Frequency
My PatientsList of assigned patients with bed, diagnosis, doctorReal-time
Vitals DuePatients needing vital signs recorded nowConfigurable (every 4h / 8h)
Medication DueMAR (Medication Administration Record) with due medicationsReal-time
Pending OrdersLab/radiology orders needing specimen or patient prepReal-time
AlertsCritical lab results, fall risk, allergy alertsPush notification
Handover NotesShift handover documentationPer shift change

Medication Administration Record (MAR): The MAR is a grid showing every medication for a patient, with time slots for each scheduled dose:

Time06:0010:0014:0018:0022:00
Paracetamol 500mgGivenDue--Due--
Ceftriaxone 1g IVGiven--Given--Due
Pantoprazole 40mgGiven--------

The nurse scans the patient wristband, then the medication barcode, and marks the dose as given. This enforces the 5 Rights: right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right route.

FC Configuration:

  • Configure nursing shift timings (6-2, 2-10, 10-6 or hospital-specific)
  • Set vitals capture frequency per ward type (ICU: every 1h; General: every 6h)
  • Configure fall risk assessment tool (Morse Fall Scale or custom)
  • Set up pain assessment scale (numeric 0-10 or Wong-Baker faces)
  • Enable barcode scanning for medication administration

Diet Orders Module

Diet management is critical for IPD patients -- especially post-surgical, diabetic, renal, and paediatric patients.

Diet Order Flow:

  1. Doctor writes a diet order (e.g., "Soft diet, low sodium, 1800 kcal")
  2. Dietitian reviews and creates a meal plan
  3. Kitchen receives the order via the Kitchen Display System (KDS)
  4. Kitchen prepares and dispatches meals per ward at scheduled times
  5. Nurse confirms meal delivery and patient consumption

Standard Diet Categories:

DietDescriptionTypical Use
Normal / RegularStandard balanced mealGeneral patients
Soft DietEasy to chew and digestPost-operative, elderly
Liquid DietClear or full liquidsPre-surgical, GI issues
DiabeticControlled carbohydrates, low sugarDiabetes patients
RenalLow sodium, low potassium, restricted fluidKidney disease
CardiacLow fat, low sodiumHeart disease
NPO (Nil Per Os)Nothing by mouthPre-surgery, specific procedures
PaediatricAge-appropriate portions and texturesChildren

FC Configuration:

  • Define diet categories and descriptions
  • Configure meal timings (breakfast 8 AM, lunch 12:30 PM, snack 4 PM, dinner 7:30 PM)
  • Set up kitchen display system for each kitchen/pantry
  • Configure dietary allergen flags (nuts, gluten, lactose)
  • Link diet charges to billing if applicable (some hospitals include diet in room charge)

OT (Operation Theatre) Scheduling

The OT module manages surgical scheduling, team assignment, and intra-operative documentation.

OT Booking Flow:

  1. Surgeon requests OT slot -- specifies procedure, estimated duration, anaesthesia type
  2. OT coordinator reviews and assigns theatre, date, and time
  3. Pre-operative checklist is completed (consent, labs, blood reservation, NPO status)
  4. On the day, patient is wheeled in; team performs the surgical safety checklist (WHO checklist)
  5. Surgery proceeds; anaesthetist documents vitals, drugs, events
  6. Post-operative notes are entered; patient transferred to recovery/ICU/ward

OT Master Data:

MasterExamplesPurpose
TheatresOT-1, OT-2, Minor OTPhysical operation theatres
Procedure CatalogueAppendectomy, LSCS, Knee ReplacementICD-10-PCS / hospital-specific codes
Surgeon PreferencesInstrument sets, implants, anaesthesia typePre-configured per surgeon per procedure
Anaesthesia TypesGA, Spinal, Epidural, LocalAffects monitoring and recovery protocols

FC Configuration:

  • Set up OT theatres with capacity (major/minor), equipment list
  • Configure procedure catalogue with estimated durations and pricing
  • Set up surgeon preference cards
  • Configure the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist (Sign In, Time Out, Sign Out)
  • Link OT charges (theatre, anaesthesia, implants, surgeon fee) to billing

Discharge Module

Discharge is the most complex cross-module event in IPD -- it touches billing, pharmacy, nursing, kitchen, housekeeping, and insurance.

Discharge Checklist (system-enforced):

  • Final diagnosis entered (ICD-10 coded)
  • Discharge summary written and signed by attending doctor
  • All pending lab/radiology results reviewed
  • Discharge medications prescribed (prescription for take-home meds)
  • Final bill generated and reviewed
  • Payment collected or insurance discharge approved
  • Nursing handover notes completed
  • Patient/attendant counselling documented
  • Follow-up appointment scheduled
  • Bed released for housekeeping turnover

Discharge Types:

TypeDescription
Normal DischargePlanned, all clearances obtained
Against Medical Advice (AMA)Patient leaves despite doctor's recommendation; special consent required
AbscondPatient leaves without notice; documented by nursing with security report
Transfer OutPatient transferred to another facility; inter-hospital referral documented
DeathPatient expires; death certificate, body release documented

FC Configuration:

  • Set mandatory discharge checklist items (which items block discharge if incomplete)
  • Configure discharge summary template (sections, doctor sign-off)
  • Set up auto-billing for final day charges
  • Configure bed release → housekeeping notification workflow
  • Set up post-discharge follow-up SMS/call reminder

Notes

Tip

The bed board is the 'wow' feature during demos. Show it on a large screen in the CRP room with live bed status updates as you admit and discharge test patients. Hospital administrators love the visual control.

Info

Discharge is where most billing disputes arise. Configure the 'Bill Preview' step in the discharge workflow so patients see their final bill BEFORE the official discharge is processed.

Warning

Never skip the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist configuration. It is a NABH mandatory requirement and a life-saving protocol. All three phases (Sign In, Time Out, Sign Out) must be configured as mandatory steps.

Clinic tip

Small hospitals with fewer than 30 beds often do not need ward-level hierarchy. A flat bed list (Bed 1, Bed 2... Bed 30) with room type tagging is simpler and equally functional.

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