Module Walkthrough: IPD & Nursing
Hands-on walkthrough of Bio Ecko's inpatient modules -- Admission, Bed Management, Nursing Console, Diet Orders, OT Scheduling, and Discharge -- with...
February 2026 · 20 min
Manual area
FC Training Programme
Coverage
6 sections
Operator notes
4 implementation notes
Admission Module
IPD admissions create a long-running clinical encounter that may span days, weeks, or months.
Admission Fields:
| Field | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Patient | Yes | Must be already registered; search by MRN or name |
| Admitting Doctor | Yes | The primary attending physician |
| Department | Yes | Determines ward options |
| Admission Type | Yes | Emergency, Elective, Day Care, Maternity |
| Provisional Diagnosis | Yes | ICD-10 coded; required for insurance pre-auth |
| Ward / Room / Bed | Yes | Selected from available beds (bed board) |
| Expected LOS | Recommended | Estimated length of stay in days |
| Insurance Details | Conditional | TPA, policy number, pre-auth reference if applicable |
| Attendant Info | Recommended | Name, phone, relationship of patient's companion |
Admission Flow:
- Doctor writes an admission request (from OPD or ED)
- Front desk/nurse processes the admission -- selects bed, captures attendant info
- System creates the admission record, assigns the bed, and notifies nursing
- Billing starts accruing room charges from admission timestamp
- Kitchen receives a new patient notification for dietary planning
Try It Yourself:
- Log in as doctor, create an admission request for a test patient with diagnosis "Acute Appendicitis"
- Switch to receptionist role, process the admission, assign a bed
- Verify the bed board shows the bed as occupied
- Verify the nursing console shows the new admission
Bed Management Module
The bed board is a real-time visual map of all beds in the hospital.
Bed States:
| State | Colour | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Available | Green | Ready for new admission |
| Occupied | Red | Patient currently assigned |
| Reserved | Yellow | Blocked for upcoming admission or transfer |
| Under Maintenance | Grey | Cleaning, repair, or fumigation |
| Blocked | Dark Grey | Temporarily unavailable (quarantine, construction) |
Bed Master Configuration:
| Level | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ward | General Male, General Female, ICU, NICU | Group of rooms by type |
| Room | Room 101, Room 102 | Physical room within a ward |
| Bed | 101-A, 101-B | Individual bed within a room |
Bed Charges: Each bed type has a daily rate configured in the tariff master:
- General Ward: Rs 1,500/day
- Semi-Private: Rs 3,000/day
- Private: Rs 5,000/day
- ICU: Rs 10,000/day
FC Configuration:
- Create ward hierarchy (ward → room → bed)
- Assign bed type and billing category to each bed
- Configure bed charges in tariff master per bed type
- Set housekeeping SLA for bed turnaround (time between discharge and next admission)
- Enable real-time bed board in the command centre
Nursing Console
The nursing console is the IPD nurse's primary workspace -- a dashboard showing all patients under their care.
Console Panels:
| Panel | Content | Update Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| My Patients | List of assigned patients with bed, diagnosis, doctor | Real-time |
| Vitals Due | Patients needing vital signs recorded now | Configurable (every 4h / 8h) |
| Medication Due | MAR (Medication Administration Record) with due medications | Real-time |
| Pending Orders | Lab/radiology orders needing specimen or patient prep | Real-time |
| Alerts | Critical lab results, fall risk, allergy alerts | Push notification |
| Handover Notes | Shift handover documentation | Per shift change |
Medication Administration Record (MAR): The MAR is a grid showing every medication for a patient, with time slots for each scheduled dose:
| Time | 06:00 | 10:00 | 14:00 | 18:00 | 22:00 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paracetamol 500mg | Given | Due | -- | Due | -- |
| Ceftriaxone 1g IV | Given | -- | Given | -- | Due |
| Pantoprazole 40mg | Given | -- | -- | -- | -- |
The nurse scans the patient wristband, then the medication barcode, and marks the dose as given. This enforces the 5 Rights: right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right route.
FC Configuration:
- Configure nursing shift timings (6-2, 2-10, 10-6 or hospital-specific)
- Set vitals capture frequency per ward type (ICU: every 1h; General: every 6h)
- Configure fall risk assessment tool (Morse Fall Scale or custom)
- Set up pain assessment scale (numeric 0-10 or Wong-Baker faces)
- Enable barcode scanning for medication administration
Diet Orders Module
Diet management is critical for IPD patients -- especially post-surgical, diabetic, renal, and paediatric patients.
Diet Order Flow:
- Doctor writes a diet order (e.g., "Soft diet, low sodium, 1800 kcal")
- Dietitian reviews and creates a meal plan
- Kitchen receives the order via the Kitchen Display System (KDS)
- Kitchen prepares and dispatches meals per ward at scheduled times
- Nurse confirms meal delivery and patient consumption
Standard Diet Categories:
| Diet | Description | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Normal / Regular | Standard balanced meal | General patients |
| Soft Diet | Easy to chew and digest | Post-operative, elderly |
| Liquid Diet | Clear or full liquids | Pre-surgical, GI issues |
| Diabetic | Controlled carbohydrates, low sugar | Diabetes patients |
| Renal | Low sodium, low potassium, restricted fluid | Kidney disease |
| Cardiac | Low fat, low sodium | Heart disease |
| NPO (Nil Per Os) | Nothing by mouth | Pre-surgery, specific procedures |
| Paediatric | Age-appropriate portions and textures | Children |
FC Configuration:
- Define diet categories and descriptions
- Configure meal timings (breakfast 8 AM, lunch 12:30 PM, snack 4 PM, dinner 7:30 PM)
- Set up kitchen display system for each kitchen/pantry
- Configure dietary allergen flags (nuts, gluten, lactose)
- Link diet charges to billing if applicable (some hospitals include diet in room charge)
OT (Operation Theatre) Scheduling
The OT module manages surgical scheduling, team assignment, and intra-operative documentation.
OT Booking Flow:
- Surgeon requests OT slot -- specifies procedure, estimated duration, anaesthesia type
- OT coordinator reviews and assigns theatre, date, and time
- Pre-operative checklist is completed (consent, labs, blood reservation, NPO status)
- On the day, patient is wheeled in; team performs the surgical safety checklist (WHO checklist)
- Surgery proceeds; anaesthetist documents vitals, drugs, events
- Post-operative notes are entered; patient transferred to recovery/ICU/ward
OT Master Data:
| Master | Examples | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Theatres | OT-1, OT-2, Minor OT | Physical operation theatres |
| Procedure Catalogue | Appendectomy, LSCS, Knee Replacement | ICD-10-PCS / hospital-specific codes |
| Surgeon Preferences | Instrument sets, implants, anaesthesia type | Pre-configured per surgeon per procedure |
| Anaesthesia Types | GA, Spinal, Epidural, Local | Affects monitoring and recovery protocols |
FC Configuration:
- Set up OT theatres with capacity (major/minor), equipment list
- Configure procedure catalogue with estimated durations and pricing
- Set up surgeon preference cards
- Configure the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist (Sign In, Time Out, Sign Out)
- Link OT charges (theatre, anaesthesia, implants, surgeon fee) to billing
Discharge Module
Discharge is the most complex cross-module event in IPD -- it touches billing, pharmacy, nursing, kitchen, housekeeping, and insurance.
Discharge Checklist (system-enforced):
- Final diagnosis entered (ICD-10 coded)
- Discharge summary written and signed by attending doctor
- All pending lab/radiology results reviewed
- Discharge medications prescribed (prescription for take-home meds)
- Final bill generated and reviewed
- Payment collected or insurance discharge approved
- Nursing handover notes completed
- Patient/attendant counselling documented
- Follow-up appointment scheduled
- Bed released for housekeeping turnover
Discharge Types:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Normal Discharge | Planned, all clearances obtained |
| Against Medical Advice (AMA) | Patient leaves despite doctor's recommendation; special consent required |
| Abscond | Patient leaves without notice; documented by nursing with security report |
| Transfer Out | Patient transferred to another facility; inter-hospital referral documented |
| Death | Patient expires; death certificate, body release documented |
FC Configuration:
- Set mandatory discharge checklist items (which items block discharge if incomplete)
- Configure discharge summary template (sections, doctor sign-off)
- Set up auto-billing for final day charges
- Configure bed release → housekeeping notification workflow
- Set up post-discharge follow-up SMS/call reminder
Notes
Tip
The bed board is the 'wow' feature during demos. Show it on a large screen in the CRP room with live bed status updates as you admit and discharge test patients. Hospital administrators love the visual control.
Info
Discharge is where most billing disputes arise. Configure the 'Bill Preview' step in the discharge workflow so patients see their final bill BEFORE the official discharge is processed.
Warning
Never skip the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist configuration. It is a NABH mandatory requirement and a life-saving protocol. All three phases (Sign In, Time Out, Sign Out) must be configured as mandatory steps.
Clinic tip
Small hospitals with fewer than 30 beds often do not need ward-level hierarchy. A flat bed list (Bed 1, Bed 2... Bed 30) with room type tagging is simpler and equally functional.
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